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Application of Aluminum and Aluminium Tubing in Aerospace

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21 Dic 2020
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Aluminum is a vital material in modern manufacturing. Aerospace, construction, healthcare, transportation, and other key industries all depend on it in some form. Aluminum has a lot of attractive qualities, including excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, low weight, and high malleability. Because of its adaptability, it can be used to make things of any shape or size, whether it’s a can of soda or the fuselage of a commercial jetliner.

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Application of Aluminum in Aerospace
Several aluminum alloys was particularly designed for use in the aerospace sector. The following alloys were expressly designed to suit the
needs of airplane specifications:

Aluminum Alloy 2014 – This alloy is among the strongest heat treatable products available. It combines outstanding strength with good machinability. Aluminum 2014 is one of the easiest aluminum alloys to weld and it performs well with arc and resistance welding processes. However, its corrosion resistance is limited. When exposure to the elements is anticipated, alloy 2014 should be clad with pure aluminum or coated for protection. Alloy 2014 is a great forging alloy for aviation parts such as landing gears and hydraulic cylinders.

Aluminum Alloy 2219 — Another high-strength alternative, Aluminum Alloy 2219 is highly depended upon for applications that require maximum toughness at elevated temperatures. Alloy 2219 is commonly utilized for structural aerospace components — this alloy was used to construct the exterior tank for the original space shuttle — as it maintains outstanding mechanical properties and machinability in the annealed condition. It is also weldable but it should be heat treated after welding to maintain its corrosion resistance.

Aluminum Alloy 7475 — Developed by the Alcoa, Aluminum Alloy 7475 is most typically utilized in high performance aerospace applications that require great resistance to fracture. Providing uncompromising strength and crack fatigue resistance, Alloy 7475 offers the industry’s greatest fracture toughness. It can also be readily formed and machined in the annealed condition, with better forming attainable by heating the alloy to 250°F. It has been frequently utilized for components like as wing spars, wing skins, and fuselage bulkheads.

Aluminum Alloy 7178 — The principal alloying elements in Aluminum Alloy 7178 are magnesium and copper, giving this alloy another great choice for high-strength applications. Its durability has made it a sought-after material for aircraft skins, particularly for shielding components that must sustain compressive stress. This alloy is easier to manufacture when used with oil lubricants, delivering significant increase in mechanical qualities exhibited with precipitation hardening. Precipitation heat treatment is accomplished at temperatures of 250°F for 24 hours to create tempers of T6 and T651.
 
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